Outline Of A Diversified Health Occupations Essay

Ryan Sherman Diversified Health Occupations Block 2A Sub-Saharan Africa Malnutrition Introduction Food will always be one of the most important things in your life. Every living thing on the face of the earth needs nutrition to survive, grow, and reproduce. Unfortunately, about 795 million people in the world do not have enough to eat. This number represents about 1 in 9 people on the planet and is much higher in developing countries where 13% of the population is malnourished. Malnutrition or malnourishment is a condition that results from a diet in which there are not enough nutrients or there are so many that the diet causes health problems. A malnourished persons body has difficulty doing normal things like growing and fighting illnesses. Two billion people in the world suffer from various forms of malnutrition. The most basic kind is called protein energy malnutrition. This includes low height and weight and a lack of nutrients that help the body to function properly. Another common group is overweight, obesity, and diet related diseases like diabetes and heart disease. When people refer to world hunger, they are talking about undernutrition. One of the places most affected by this is Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa, the area of the African continent that lies south of the Sahara Desert, has the highest level of food insecurity in the world. Statistics Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest prevalence of hunger. 1 person in 4 isShow MoreRelatedOutline Of A Diversified Health Occupations Essay917 Words   |  4 Pages Ryan Sherman Diversified Health Occupations Block 2A Sub-Sahara Africa Malnutrion Introduction Food will always be one of the most important things in your life. Every living thing on the face of the earth needs nutrition to survive, grow, and reproduce. Unfortunately, about 795 million people in the world do not have enough to eat. This number represents about 1 in 9 people on the planet and is much higher in developing countries where 13% of the population is malnourishedRead MorePerceptions And Realities Of Globalization Essay2001 Words   |  9 PagesWealthy societies, which have established highly advanced diversified economies and secure, stable governments, are considered the core economies. The United States, Canada, Japan, along with several other countries are included in this category. According to The World Factbook, the United States has â€Å"the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world† with â€Å"U.S. firms at or near the forefront in technological advances in all economic sectors, especially in computer and software technologiesR ead MoreSegmentation and Target Marketing1952 Words   |  8 Pagesreviewing soft drinks giant Coca Cola, we find a company that specializes in diversity; dominating the world’s beverage market with a wide variety of product choices specifically targeted to the most opportune consumers. The paper that follows will outline several critical market segments used by the company including overviews on demographic, psychographic, geographic and behavioral characteristics of the Coca-Cola Company. Coca Cola’s target markets and the company’s plans for targeting these marketsRead MoreEssay on The Globalisation of Obesity3544 Words   |  15 Pages ABSTRACT: It has often been observed that obesity follows a socioeconomic gradient which adversely affects the poor. This paper proposes the outline of a sociological theory of obesity as a consequence of ‘globalisation factors, such as labour market deregulation. Forced to work longer hours – and with lower levels of job-security – workers in low paid jobs have fewer opportunities to burn calories, and are more likely to consume fast-food. This combination has led to higher levels of obesity amongRead MoreMarketing Plan-Bubble Buzz3772 Words   |  16 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY The following marketing plan forms the basis for the introduction of an innovative new product by the Coca-Cola Company. The analysis allows us to outline the best strategies to follow for the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. â€Å"Bubble buzz† will be marketed as a unique functional drink while striving to reinforce the company’s status as the leader in innovation and successful product launches. The marketing strategies will enable to reach a market size of an estimatedRead MoreAfricas Role in World Affairs3008 Words   |  13 PagesEuropean manufacturers. Consequently, colonial rulers made little effort to build diversified economies in their colonies, and introduced little manufacturing. The result is that modern Africa remains almost entirely dependent on external sources of manufactured goods. Because these colonial economies required cheap rather than skilled labor, colonial administrators had little motivation to provide either education or health care for Africans. African colonies were governed by quite small corps of EuropeanRead MoreStrenghts and Weaknesses of the South African Economy5649 Words   |  23 Pagescurrent malaise. It has a complex problem structure with a unique mix of human and physical resources which contribute to both its strengths and its weaknesses. South Africa has some significant positive features such as its well developed and diversified economy and infra-structure, and the universal global goodwill towards the current government. The country has an attractive climate, great tourist potential and bountiful mineral resources. It has a heterogeneous population mix which has emergedRead MoreFoxconn s Good Reputation Associated With Foxconn3155 Words   |  13 Pagesaffected business, Foxconn’s biggest contractor, Apple (Guglielmo, 2013), is at its tipping point of withdrawing all financial support from the company. Without the financial support an Apple contract alone can offer, the fate of China’s economic health is in the western populations’ hands. Therefore, the adolescent views supported by western media surrounding the company are doing more bad than good. In order to save 1.2 million workers (Leach, 2012) from poverty, people should support FoxconnRead MoreFinancial Planning (Insurance) Case Study 9232 Words   |  37 Pages$150,000 as a line of credit. They are paying approximately $1,000 per month as interest-only payments. Their other personal expenses are around $40,000 p.a. and they spend an additional $15,000 p.a. on holidays. Aside from private health cover, car, and house and contents insurance, the only personal insurance they have is the coverage provided in Allison’s superannuation fund. They do not have a will or any powers of attorney but they want to ensure they have sufficient money forRead MoreFINS3637 Statement of Advice 2 7840 Words   |  32 PagesYou 9 3.1 Asset Allocation 9 3.2 Term Deposit 10 3.3 Share Portfolio 11 Australian Shares 11 International Equity 11 3.4 Home Loan 12 Your current home loan 12 Other options available to you 13 3.5 Insurance 13 Medicare Levy Surcharge and Private Health Insurance 14 Home and Contents Insurance 14 Travel Insurance 15 3.6 Salary Sacrifice 15 3.7 Self Managed Superannuation Fund 15 3.8 Estate Planning 16 What is estate planning? 16 Will 16 Testamentary trust 17 Power of Attorney 18 3.9 Pension 19 Account-based

Essay on Sweetness and Power - 624 Words

By: YP Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History Some of the most brilliant minds have made many unorthodox suggestions. This is the case with Sidney Mintzs thesis in Sweetness and Power: The Place of Modern History. Mintzs suggestions that industrial capitalism originated in the Caribbean sugar plantations may seem to contradict the European version of world history fed to most of the Western world, but is nevertheless supported by substantial evidence. In general, Western education has conditioned students to believe that everything productive originated in Europe. Mintz begins by explaining the process of obtaining granular sugar from the liquid extracted from the sugar cane. There was very significant sense of†¦show more content†¦As a consumer and lover of sugar, I have now given a considerable amount of thought to the sugar that I consumed so often. The extent to which the Caribbean people and land were exploited is unfathomable. When speaking of a plantation, Americans usually think and refer to the cotton plantations in the South. Even those Americans with roots in the Caribbean are completely unaware of the exploitation of their land and people. The long-term effects of this exploitation led to the underdevelopment of these Caribbean countries. These effects are still evident today as most of the Caribbean islands are labeled as Third World Countries. In addition, Mintz mentions the separation of the production from consumption. The Major consumers of sugar were not the hard workers on the plantation, but the far removed citizens of England. The plantation workers were not able to profit from the fruit of their land. They were forced to work under harsh conditions. Even after slavery ended, the workers were over-worked and under-appreciated just as factory workers were in the documented and established industrial societies Americans have been trained to visualize. Industrial capitalism involves an organization involving ownership, con trol and direction of production. This was what took place on sugar plantations in the Caribbean. Every worker had set duties and a unified goal of mass production of sugar at the most efficient rate. Mintz does anShow MoreRelatedSweetness and Power2050 Words   |  9 Pages#9;Sweetness and Power is a historical study of sugar and its affect on society and economy since it was first discovered. Sugar has had a large impact on society and the economy that is not noticeable unless thoroughly studied. The following is an analysis of the work done by Sidney W. Mintz in his attempt to enlighten the quot;educated laypersonquot;. #9;Mintz uses a very basic system for organizing the tremendous amount of data found within in the book. The book is divided into 5 chapters:Read More Sweetness and Power Essays610 Words   |  3 PagesSweetness and Power Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History Some of the most brilliant minds have made many unorthodox suggestions. This is the case with Sidney Mintz’s thesis in Sweetness and Power: The Place of Modern History. Mintz’s suggestions that industrial capitalism originated in the Caribbean sugar plantations may seem to contradict the European version of world history fed to most of the Western world, but is nevertheless supported by substantial evidenceRead More Sweetness And Power Essay1968 Words   |  8 Pages amp;#9;Sweetness and Power is a historical study of sugar and its affect on society and economy since it was first discovered. Sugar has had a large impact on society and the economy that is not noticeable unless thoroughly studied. The following is an analysis of the work done by Sidney W. Mintz in his attempt to enlighten the amp;quot;educated laypersonamp;quot;. amp;#9;Mintz uses a very basic system for organizing the tremendous amount of data found within in the book. The book is dividedRead MoreSweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz873 Words   |  4 PagesSweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz This part basically focuses on how Mintz tries to tie together the disparate geographies from Northern Europe up to the Caribbean. It will be documented that Sweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz actually discusses and illuminates the economic and social history revolving around sugar consumption and production in Europe as well as its colonies, predominantly focusing on England. Mintz examines the structure of power, which made it probable for sugar to actuallyRead MoreSweetness And Power By Sidney Mintz898 Words   |  4 PagesSweetness and Power by Sidney Mintz explains the causes and effects of the use of sugar. Throughout the book, Mintz emphasizes on how sugar had begun as a luxury for all riches until it became a necessity for all people. The consumption of sugar has become quite a sensation within the European countries, particularly Britain. From the analysis in the book, Britain was one of the countries that consumed the most sugar during the seventeenth century. During the evaluation and analysis of sugar, MintzRead MoreThe Roles of Globalization in Timothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power791 Words   |  3 Pagesthat promotes the global interdependence of economies, political systems, and societies. It creates a complex system of exchanges of goods, services, people, wealth, knowledge, and beliefs. Both Timothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power deal with the role of commodities in world history. Mintz analyzes the history of sugar production and consumption in Europe. Mintz discusses how the fall of sugar as a luxurious and exotic product to a necessity for the most common of the workingRead MoreHistory of Sugar1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe production of sugar has shaped our world throughout the centuries. From its humble beginning, to its royal induction it has now made a household name as a necessity. It has changed our society into sugar addicts wi th a never ending urge for sweetness. Production of this craving has lead to an over abundant consumption. Consumption so great that is has defined humans through culture and history. The journey has marked the path of this once less then famous compound into a substance that is inRead MoreRacism In Racism1214 Words   |  5 Pagesway blacks viewed themselves. While American society has come very far in terms of civil rights, unfortunately discrimination between blacks still continues. Lighter blacks consider themselves superior to darker ones. Toni Morrison’s short story â€Å"Sweetness† portrays how racism still exists; specifically it describes black on black racism, which is also referred to as colorism. After the Civil War, blacks were supposed to be guaranteed justice under the law. In reality, however, especially in the southRead MoreTaking a Look at Stevia800 Words   |  3 Pagesalso known as sweet herb- have long been used as a natural sweetener and herbal medicine in the plant’s native South America (Horowitz 36).† The artificial sweetener Stevia is becoming more popular. Stevia is an herb with about 300 times more sweetness power than sugar. There are many benefits to stevia such as helping those maintain a healthy blood pressure, helping diabetic patients and those who are on a low carb and low sugar controlled diet. â€Å"Previously only available as dietary supplements inRead MoreEnders Game Response Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagescirculation of features in the different phases of the story starting from the beginning to the last chapter. The femininity and masculinity are represented in opposite ways in the beginning. The femininity is represented in a way that shows sweetness and love because females are considered generally emotional and passionate. We can see that from Valentine who takes care, protects, and encourages her brother. For example, when Peter says that he will kill Ender, Valentine protects Ender and says

The Fight For Gender Equality - 1282 Words

The fight for gender equality in the workplace has been ongoing for fifty years. Women have been looked to as inferior in the workplace in the United States for the better part of a decade. While they have made tremendous strides in getting equalization, ladies are still cheated out of the money that men are receiving for the same career. The gender wage gap is real and it grows over worker’s careers. Though it used to be a gap because of education between the genders, the education gap has been switched genders, and if the gender gap was closed, there would be a huge economic stimulus. Women are not making as much money as men are. â€Å"According to the White House, full-time working women earn 77% of what their male counterparts earn. This means that women have to work approximately 60 extra days, or about three months, to earn what men did by the end of the previous year (Patten).† For every dollar men make, women only get 77 cents. As women are working for sixty extra days to earn what men did in the past year, men are pulling ahead and making even more money, leaving women behind financially. The wage gap comes in many sizes in this day and age. The wage gap varies between each occupation that is held throughout the country. In a job such as a maid, the gap is less than ten cents. However, in corporate ladders, the man could be making thousands more than a woman in the same position as him. The statistic of 77% is just one number among the many that cannot be calculated,Show MoreRelatedThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesfigures, and thereby restricted to gender specific roles that otherwise downplayed the significance of women. In modern times, women and men fought for gender equality, but fighting for gender equality or feminism wasn’t confined to modern times. Furthermore, the fight for gender equality was not confined to the general public; artists, scientists, writers, and poets in some form argued for gender equality. Now, this essay won t focus on every aspect of gender equality by every single influential personRead MoreThe Fight F or Gender Equality Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesone that you need to place a heavy emphasis on is the fight for gender equality. We, as a country, need you to raise this precious little girl a â€Å"knower†- a â€Å"knower† that they’ll be times she’s looked at as a sex object instead of the gorgeous young woman with a master’s degree that works in the office with all men, that gender equality in not only the workplace, but also in inalienable rights, is a battle our country needs to stand up and fight together for, and that feminism is an important topicRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality1392 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst gender inequality and gender stereotypes created by society. To some people, the feminist movement is a lost cause. Lost is defined as having perished; it s expired, it is no more. Right now, our society is arguing that feminism is lost, perished, or an expired social movement because we simply don t need it; America has re ached the pinnacle of gender equality. Sadly, this idea snuck its way into our country s media and minds. I am here to tell you that the fight for gender equality has notRead MoreThe Fight For Equality Among Genders1687 Words   |  7 Pages THE FIGHT FOR EQUALITY Dilenny Reyes INR4603.0W59 April 27, 2015 The equality among genders is a debate that has long been fought in the international realm. Although this is time where women and men are more close to being equal than they have ever been, there are still many areas in which equality falls short. Feminism is a theory based on the rising of women in order to be equal with men. It is a theory that best represents the need for equality among the sexesRead MoreWomens Fight for Gender Equality1133 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess they contain now without the help from women. Even though men have the trait of overruling women, women continue to prove that they work diligently in their household and their workforce, and society must treat them as equals. In â€Å"Greater gender equality,† Adema points out that women devote just as much hard work as men do in life. No matter what employment gap women have from men in the workforce, women apply equal or more hours into not just one but two jobs (issue). Adema explains how differentRead MoreFeminism And Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1686 Words   |  7 Pageswho despise men, or the victimization of women. By definition, feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† While that is an accurate description of what feminism is, in a larger context, it is a fight for gender equality. Feminism is a contribution to overall gender equality, and not only limited to women’s rights. The first misconception with feminism is that it consists of women complaining, and that women are always the victimRead MorePublic Opinion on Gender Issues: Human Rights, American Civil Rights, and Feminist Movements1328 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Movements that Significantly Affected Public Opinion on Gender Issues: Human Rights, American Civil Rights, and Feminist Movements The development of social movements in the course of human history has led to unprecedented changes that challenged the not only the status quo, but most importantly, the worldviews of societies as well. Social movements have sprung to create a new world order that defined human societies as they exist today. It is not surprising, then, that social movements likeRead MoreWomen s Role For Women1343 Words   |  6 Pagesweaker sex. Boys are raised up knowing that they are the stronger gender and that there are some tasks, which they can perform well than their female counterparts. The debate about equality for both genders has dominated the media over the years, from the times of feminism (the 1980s) to post feminism (Hokowhitu). In politics, the belief about masculinity is still a major issue that has been discussed over the years. Women fight to receive equal treatment in leadership and representation at theRead MoreGender Inequality By Emma Watson1325 Words   |  6 Pagesovercoming it. Sometimes you ve got to blast through and have faith.†(Emma Watson) Gender inequality is a problem that people face in everyday life, whether it comes in the form of gender stereotypes or a pay difference, it’s something everyone deals with. As a UN Global Goodwill Ambassador, Emma Watson is striving to abolish gender inequality around the world. She is working with the program HeForShe to make gender equality not just a conversation topic, but tangible or substantial. Emma Watson was bornRead MoreEssay Gender Inequality in the Filming Industry668 Words   |  3 Pages Gender diversity in the filming industry has been a long standing problem. It is common knowledge that in the movie industry, the male reigns supreme, whether it be leading character roles or the director. Take Star Trek: Into Darkness, for example. The director, J.J. Abrams, is male. Out of the ten leading speaking roles, only three are female, while the rest of the minor speaking roles are also predominantly male. Let’s take another movie, Pacific Rim, into consideration. The director, Guillermo

Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines Essay - 1300 Words

Publix business ethics and guidelines Bria Hamlett PHL/323 8/19/2013 Ms. Devin Adams Publix Corporation Ethics Ethics are of a special importance to practicing professionals. Professions such as lawyers, teachers, doctors and engineers have a bigger responsibility as to making sure there jobs are done right and ethically. Though in order to achieve this goal individuals must understand what ethics really means. Ethics is basically the rules of conduct which is recognized in respect to a particular group, culture, or class of human actions. The decision to behave ethically is a moral one. Publix The company I decided to do would be the Publix Corporation. The mission of Publix is to be the premier quality grocery food retailer†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the Publix corporation guideline is to provide individuals with a guide to ethical standards in which they expect every individual to maintain. The code and these guidelines include many rules for doing the right thing, but simple rules will address every situation in which good and smart choices require sound judgment and thoughtful evaluation. Our focus Publix not only has a responsibility to its customers but as well to their associates. Publix believes customers are the reason any business exist, and they are focused on delivering the best service at a fair price and as well providing a safe shopping environment. Associates are the source of success, and Publix associates should not accept any gifts or premiums from any customer for his or her on cause. When employed within the Publix Corporation you are responsible to the communities in which you live or work. Failure to report a violation may lead to termination and be viewed as condoning the violation. All violations should be reported to the Publix ethics hotline, and from there all calls should be kept confidential unless the individual wants to do otherwise. Superior Identification and dress guidelines The purpose of these guide lines is to make sure Publix supermarkets is committed to maintaining a safe, professional, and secure environment for suppliers, customers, and associates. There are many keyShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Task 22590 Words   |  11 Pagesso as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem (Wikipedia, 2012). Social reasonability will create loyal customers. Employees want work with a company who is responsible. Customers want to buy from company who is responsible. Business want to form partnerships with responsible customers. Employees who feel valued because they are paid a living wage or treated as an asset in a startup will serve customers better and generate a friendly atmosphere(Marketing pros,2010). CustomersRead MoreIntroduction to the World of Retailing4882 Words   |  20 PagesChapter 01 Introduction to the World of Retailing Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 6) What is retailing? A. It is the merchandising component of the retail mix. B. It is the set of business activities that adds value to the products and services sold to consumers for their personal use. C. It is the strategy retailers and vendors use to get products into the stores. D. It is the process of offering products in smaller quantities for consumer consumption patterns. E. It is theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalizationRead MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesJohnston II and Richard Heruska 39 Current Performance 40 AirHeads’ Customers 41 The Future 46 AirHeads’ Mission Statement 46 Performance Statement 46 Exhibit 5: Mission Statement Component 48 Business Strategy 49 Key Success Factors (Continued) Location 51 Safety 52 Customer Retention 52 Diversity Offering 53 Conclusion 54 Financial Statement Analysis 54 Exhibit 6: Profitability ratios:

Dealing with Exam Stress Free Essays

‘Tis the Season†¦ to have exam stress! Join a group where you can learn and practice relaxation skills. SDC’s Psychological Services often offers workshops on relaxation and mindfulness. Check out what’s being offered at www. We will write a custom essay sample on Dealing with Exam Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now sdc. uwo. ca/psych/ index. html? psych Avoid using drugs or alcohol to manage stress; this will only make problems worse. Talk to someone about the stress you are feeling—perhaps a friend in residence, a roommate, a faculty or staff member, or a counsellor. The Student Development Centre (SDC) provides personal counselling (Psychological Services) as well as counselling related to study skills (Learning Skills Services). For information on all of the counselling services SDC provides go to: www. sdc. uwo. ca Take a break! A wise strategy is to have at least one stress-reducing activity to look forward to each day: enjoying a favourite television show, reading the recent issue of a favourite magazine, emailing friends, or anything else you like to do to take a personal time out. Breaks from academics do not have to consume huge amounts of time; in fact, it would be dangerous to choose things that would encourage procrastination. Anticipated study breaks can be things you make time for at the end of the day, as a self-reward for a productive day of studying. It is important to think about the activities that are de-stressing for you, and to use them on a regular basis to prevent stress from building to an unhealthy level. Of course if the stress has already arrived, some de-stressing techniques may be just what you need! Here are some stressbusting suggestions: Make time for exercise on a regular basis. It can help relieve stress and also improve cognitive functioning. Check out UWO’s Campus Recreation at http://westernmustangs. ca for ways to get active. Maintain a good sleep schedule; too little and too much aren’t effective. Use meals as times to take a break with friends or family rather than trying to cram in another 15 min. of studying. Take action to change the factors contributing to your stress, such as poor time management or lack of confidence with your study strategies. Enjoy the challenge in the work you are doing; try to appreciate the effort you are putting forth, and remind yourself to think positively about your work. Learning Skills Presentations to help improve your performance on December exams: Room 3134, WSS December 6 3:30-4:30pm Writing Multiple-choice Tests Room 3130, WSS December 7 10:30-11:30am Manage Test Stress Register online at: www. sdc. uwo. ca/learning Also, check out our online advice for Exams: Preparing, Writing and Beyond at www. sdc. uwo. ca/ learning/index. html? topics Plan your study time! In times of stress, a plan with clear steps can be a great help. Learning skills counsellors and assistants can help you make a study plan. This involves taking inventory of what tasks you need to accomplish, and what blocks of time you have available. For assistance with planning, you can visit the Learning Help Centre (WSS, Rm. 4139) until December 8. During the examination period, December 10-21, the Help Centre will be closed, but individual appointments with a learning skills counsellor can be made in Room 4100 WSS, or by calling 519-661-2183. The Learning Help Centre will re-open on January 3 2011. How to cite Dealing with Exam Stress, Papers

SETI Program Essay Example For Students

SETI Program Essay Bertrand Russell wrote, There are two possibilities. Maybe we are alone. Maybe we are not. Both are equally frightening (Jakosky 1). The question oflife in the universe is one that leaves many in a state of bewilderment. Itbecomes even more interesting when it leads to another question that ofintelligent life in the universe. Finding other intelligent civilizations amongthe interstellar space would greatly affect every aspect of our existence. Conversely, not finding such a civilization would force us to examine thepurpose of our own existence. To help answer the question, astronomers andscientists set up a program in search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Thisprogram, or SETI, was set up to verify, by observation that extraterrestriallife does exist. SETI tries to prove this by picking up and analyzing radiosignals by means of satellites and advanced computers (Heidmann 116). Thehistory of the SETI program is quite interesting. It started back in 1959 withthe help of two famous Cornell University physicists, Guiseppi Cocconi and PhilMorrison. Both claimed that it would be possible to communicate with otherpotential extraterrestrial life in space by the use of techniques used in radioastronomy (Heidmann 112). Together, they voiced their belief that if otheralien astronomers elsewhere in the universe possessed radio telescopes,that it would be possible to converse between the two (Heidmann 112-113). Ayoung astronomer by the name of Francis Drake agreed with the theories ofCocconi and Morrison. He proposed building a radio receiver in order to listenfor waves of sound being transmitted through space. It wasnt until the springof 1960 that Drake began his first project of SETI, Ozma. In this project, hewas the first to conduct a search for signals transmitted from other solarsystems. For two tedious months, Drake pointed an eighty-five foot antenna inthe direction of two starts the same age as our sun, Tau Ceti and Epsil. Asingle 100Hz-channel receiver scanned nearly 400kHz of bandwidth, for a repeatedseries of patterned pulses that would indicate an intelligent message (Heidmann113-144). Unfortunately, the only sound that came from the speaker was static. Though no intelligent life was found and project Ozma proved to be nothing but adisappointment, it actually spurred the interest of others who created afeasible scientific objective (Project Ozma). In the 1960s the SovietUnion dominated much of the SETI program. However in the 1970s NASAs AmesResearch center, located in California began to take over. After nearly a decadeof study and preliminary research, the NASA headquarters fully funded andadopted the SETI program. However, five years later Congress ruled the program afoolish unnecessary scientific endeavor that wasted valuable funding. Congressthen decided to not allow NASA to support SETI and terminated the funding(History of SETI). Despite the obstacle, the SETI program was reborn,forming the SETI Institute. Its first privately funded project, ProjectPhoenix, is the worlds most sensitive and comprehensive search forextraterrestrial intelligence that listens to radio signals being transmittedour way. The project focuses on North ern Stars by scanning only those that aresun-like and are more capable of supporting life (Heidmann 146). The PhoenixProject is only one of the many projects run for the search of extraterrestrialintelligence, but is one of the most important. Another highly significantproject in the search for other life would be the project run by the ColumbusOptical SETI Observatory, or COSETI. This project was formed to promote theoptical search for extraterrestrial intelligence. In other words, it seeks todetect pulsed and continuous wave laser beacon signals in the visible andinfrared spectrums. Until 1998 however, little, or nothing was ever said toindicate that there might possibly be a sensible optical approach to SETI. Manyresearchers believe that extraterrestrials, if they exist, are so sophisticatedthat they would use lasers for their communications rather than radio waves. Itis said that by the year 2005 that most SETI activities will be of the opticalkind and that the Hubble Space Tele scope (HST) could also be retrofitted forCOSETI. (The Optical). One of the more recent projects that we are facedwith today is the emailprotected Home Project. This project allows the general public toget involved in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence by allowing them touse their home computers to search for signs of radio signals being transmittedto Earth from space (Kahney, A Search). Supposedly, anyone is able toparticipate by running a free program that downloads and analyzes radiotelescope data. The philosophy behind this is that the majority of the SETIprojects in existence today build large computers that analyze the datacollected from the telescopes in real time. Apparently, none of the computershave the capacity to look at the signals too deeply, and the weakest signals aremissed. SETI programs could never afford the type of computer power need toanalyze both the strongest and weakest signals, so the SETI team came up withthe idea to let individuals at home help t hem out. The SETI @home project simplyuses a small screen saver program that has the ability to download bits ofinformation from the SETI @home web site and can analyze that date and reportthe data back. (Hipschma, The Problem). However, a small glitch has beenfound in this process. Volunteers who are downloading and analyzing theinformation are wasting CPU cycles by processing data that has already beenscanned. The SETI @home team regrettably announced that due to the overwhelmingresponse by volunteers, the lack of storage space and manpower, they areprocessing the same 115 blocks of information from a two-day period in January. The World of Culinary Arts EssayOr perhaps we will never know. It is the fear of the unknown that drives many ofthe researches onward into the discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence, andhopefully one day, all this hard work will pay off!Bibliography1. Heidmann, Jean. Extraterrestrial Intelligence. New York: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1992. 2. Jakosky, Bruce. The Search for Life on Other Planets. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 3. Kahney, Leander. A Search forIntelligent Searchers. Wired News (1999). 29 January 2000 *http://www.nitehawk.com/rasmit/*. 4. Hipschma, Ron. The Problem Mountains of Data. How SETI @Home Works(1999). 29 January 2000 http://www.nitehawk.com/rasmit/. 5. Project Omar.SETI Institute. 1999. SETI Institute. 28 January 2000 http://www.seti.org/science/ozma.html. 6. History of SETI. SETI Institute. 1999. SETI Institute. 29 January 2000http://www.seti.org/general/history.html. 7. The Optical SETI Resource forPlanet Earth. The Columbus Optical SETI Observatory. 1999. ColumbusObservatory. 27 January 2000 http://www.coseti.org/. 8. Ward, Peter. Interviewwith Lori Stokes. The Debate Over Life Beyond Earth. MSNBC. 10 Feb. 2000.

Dynamics of Open Systems Model

Question: Describe about the dynamics of open systems model. Answer: Introduction Open Systems have porous or open ended boundaries that allow the exchange of information from inside to outside of the organization and vice versa. The organizations are increasingly adopting open systems so that they can be more aware of the external environment as well as the needs of the customers (Scott and Davis 2015). The open systems need to find more than one ways to achieve the organizational goals. In this essay, the open systems management model is discussed in an organizational perspective. One incident is also discussed, which showcases the application of the open system organizational approach. Discussion The systems that exchanges feedback to and from its external environment, is known as Open Systems. The open systems consist of inputs, outputs, processes, assessments, goals, evaluation and others (Steghfer et al. 2013). The healthy open systems engage in the sharing of information beyond the barriers of the organization. The boundaries of the organization are extremely porous, which allow transmit of the information. The external environment comprises of the influences and the needs, which affect the organizational functioning. There can be a lot of influences like economic, political, ecological, technological and societal in nature (Scott and Davis 2015). The highly effective organizations are regularly exchanging feedbacks with the external environment of the organization. The organizations try to scan the business environment by carefully assessing the market dynamics. The organizations use market research and market evaluations for the purpose of understanding of the external environment (Drori and Honig 2013). The organizations take initiatives of influencing the external environment by the use of various tools like public relations, promotions, advertising, advocacy and others. The organizations are concerned about the outcomes of their business (Steghfer et al. 2013). The outcomes are considered as critical factors responsible for the functioning of the business (Reich and Benbasat 2013). The outcomes are considered as the benefits that are accomplished by the business entity. The outcomes are measured by knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, conditions and values. The organizations strive for discovering more than a single way of ac complishing the same outcome. This explains the fact that there is no right way of doing a particular job. There are four characteristics of an open system like Inputs, Processes, Outputs and Outcomes (Schmutz and Manser 2013). The inputs consist of the standard concepts used by the organization in their day to day functioning. The examples of the inputs are ideas, people, time, money, technologies, facilities, customers, locations and others. The processes include the subsystems that are responsible for processing the inputs and the generation of desired outputs. These comprises of the individuals, teams, programs, projects, products, functions and others. The outputs consist of the tangible results from the organization (Steghfer et al. 2013). This includes the satisfied customers, revenues, patients, fixed cars, furniture, houses and others. The outcomes imply the benefits to the customers (within the external environment) after using the concerned outputs. The customers who are financially strong, happy, content, employed, literate, healthy, independent, healthy and others are conside red to have reached the optimum level of outcome (Schmutz and Manser 2013). The technological advancements are widely common in todays world. For example, Hospital ABC is one decade old and is successfully running its operations. It is a 100 bedded hospital. In recent times, I have taken feedback from the external environment and found out that the competitors are implementing the Electronic Medical Records in their systems (Gottesman 2013). I have found out that it is the needs of the customers as well as the organizational needs to install an electronic medical record system. The electronic record would help the company to improve its overall functioning and decreasing the turnaround time. This would lead to higher patient satisfaction rates. This would imply that the organization would be enjoying greater level of profits. I have scanned the external environment and found out the profitability of the electronic medical record. As a result, I took initiatives to formulate an action plan and consulted with the IT department to implement the most awaited ele ctronic medical record. I have successfully implemented the new software. The output of the implementation was satisfied customers and the increasing revenues. The outcomes of this software implementation were the customers were happy, delighted, healthy and satisfied. Conclusion The open systems management approach in organizations is flexible in nature. It is important for the organizations to get a thorough idea of the external environment. The analysis of the external environment is essential for the better services and products of the company. The open exchange of information between the internal and external environment ensures that both the organization and the customers are well aware of each other. References Drori, I. and Honig, B., 2013. A process model of internal and external legitimacy.Organization Studies,34(3), pp.345-376. Gottesman, O., Kuivaniemi, H., Tromp, G., Faucett, W.A., Li, R., Manolio, T.A., Sanderson, S.C., Kannry, J., Zinberg, R., Basford, M.A. and Brilliant, M., 2013. The electronic medical records and genomics (eMERGE) network: past, present, and future.Genetics in Medicine,15(10), pp.761-771. Reich, B.H. and Benbasat, I., 2013. 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship.Strategic Information Management, p.265. Schmutz, J. and Manser, T., 2013. Do team processes really have an effect on clinical performance? A systematic literature review.British Journal of Anaesthesia, p.aes513. Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015.Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge. Steghfer, J.P., Anders, G., Siefert, F. and Reif, W., 2013. A System of Systems Approach to the Evolutionary Transformation of Power Management Systems. InGI-Jahrestagung(pp. 1500-1515).