APWH Rome and China Notes

There were 3 warfares, and the Romans win every time. This war turned capital of Italy from a small city state to an empire. When they won this war, they got land, slaves, and wealth. This cause the gameys to realize greatly, but the plebeians did non. This ca utilise a larger gap between the abstruse and poor. D The papist ground forces started recruiting population and pay them for their service. This is when the Roman army shifts from a citizenship army to a Professional army. This change = very Important. The the States is now a professional army too and we also gestate a wealth gap. We are the modern day Rome. Republic In Crawls (146-31 BCC) a Patricians wanted to malting their privileges so they wanted to support political parties that would benefit the rich. B Plebeians wanted to support ones that would help the poor. This ca utilise an outbreak and a red of respect for the law (murder, and oerall breaking laws) When people begin to not care intimately the law the r epublic started to fall. D Julius Caesar came from a Patrician family, but made everyone love him. He tried to help the Plebeians too. He then got himself elected Consul for life. But, they assassinated Caesar because they thought he had too a good deal power.They thought that they were saving the Republic, but his friends and family (Octavia nephew and Marc Antonym friend)) They hunted bring down and killed everyone who was knobbed in killing Julius. But, Marc and Octavia despised severally other, but they worked or with from each one other in memory of Julius. So, they broke out in a Civil war over who would have control of Rome. Octavia won, even though Marc Antonym had the help of Cleopatra behind him. After he won, Antonym and Cleopatra pull suicide. So, Peace= long period of Roman Prosperity) (31 BCC-ACE)- Octavia made governors that ruled each city state and he appointed them.They eventually dominated. F The Romans make things- Arches and Concrete were what they used. Concrete was good because you could mix it on site and it was diffused to make. The arch was good because the to a greater extent weight at the top the more weight got funneled through the columns award the ground which made it harder to destroy. They made aqueducts which transferred piddle from mountain stream to city. They had to keep it moving to keep it clean, so on flat areas they had to elevate it and have it gradually go down so it would keep moving. G They also had bath houses that they build.They were like spas with gyms, and they were segregated for women and men. nonrecreational for by the state. H Coliseum- entertainment provided by state, the state provided so frequently so no one could or would complain and try to over throw them. 60,000 people could sit in the Coliseum and it has a retractile awning/roof. You could flood they floor and have mock naval battles. They used the violent acts to educate the people in the Punic Wars and promote Rome and its victories. I They also built basilicas that were like court houses that were also used for church structure on Sunday when there was no court.J do use of the dome with a hole in the rooftop give light. When it rains, there is grated floor that can funnel the water supply off to the side. K They built roads to connect the empire I Bridges over water which helped make everything connected. M Walls to protect the frontier. N Ceremonial arches that commemorated war victories A level of urban life that no one had ever jiben before. A When Vesuvius erupted, it preserved the city perfectly. This is good for us to help us see how life was then for them. B SLAVES- slaves had to wear a belt so you knew who they were. Legal system believed that people were innocent until proven guilty. 2 declivity AND FALL- Diocletian (tried to persecute Christianity and divided the empire between and east and west. This is important because they occidental Roman empire collapses but the east rises into (180-476 B CC) a They had to satisfy the people like they had al meanss been doing, but they over time ran out of slaves and $ to do it. Germanic Tribes (Anglo Saxons, Franks, Goths) Hung also swept across central Asia and invaded Central atomic number 63 which displaces may Germanic tribes. They took advantage of this and moved in to western roman empire and took over.Western Empire fallen different people trying to contend for power) 3 classical belief systems then made Legalism- top down word form of way of looking at things. Imagine youre a check of an unruly team with a bad coach before. The quickest way to whip them into shape is to give them clear rules and punishments, and it would generally work. It uses fear psychology because if people are scared then they do what you want. The biggest proponent of this kind of government was Sin Shih currency, text and punished people severely if they used something else.Began the great wall of China- built by slaves with staggering numbers of slaves that died. grave accent and Terracotta Army- obsessed w longevity or not dying. As he was dying, he had a tomb built that was in a arcanum place that no one at all could know. In the tomb there were thousands of terracotta warriors with a river of mercury. It was accidentally discovered in the 20th cytosine and is now a tourist attraction When he died, his successor was overthrown because everyone hated the Sin dynasty, but legalism did help them to get out of the warring states period.After he died, the Han dynasty came to power (206-220 BCC) Confucianism was the beliefs of the Han dynasty Sports ex I am the coach and I believe that I will train us to win, I value everyones contributions. I Just expect you to work hard and so will l. If legalism is about fear- Confucianism is about respect for each other and honor. Capital Changed (Asian) outside is the ablactation Palace and is one of the largest Palace complexes in the world. About 100 football game fields.