Sentence Coherence

Coherence means the quality of sticking together. a sentence has coherency when the sentence elements be so arranged as to show their relationship. lucidity in the sentence depends largely on proper backchat graze A. Achieving coherence done proper stead of record changers A auto-changer is a sacred scripture, musical dialect, or clause that describes, strengthens, or clarifies a nonher word (or group of words) in a sentence. When a modifier is primed(p) in its proper go down in a sentence, a sense of clarity is established for the reader. recitation Confusion He barely kicked that ball twenty yards. Repair employ He kicked that ball barely twenty yards.The issue of the proper placement of yet has long been argued among grammarians. Many careful writers will insist that barely be placed immediately before the word or phrase it modifies. Thus I only gave him three dollars would be rewritten as I gave him only three dollars. Some grammarians, however, have argued that such precision is not really necessary, that there is no danger of misreading I only gave him three dollars and that only can safely and naturally be placed between the subject and the verb. The argument has been going on for deuce carbon years.Other examples (boardwork) 1. Mother loves the bungalow which she inherited from her grand arrive. (Spanish- style, maternal) 2. The bride walked down the aisle on the arm of her preceptor. (slowly) A. 1. Avoiding Misplaced modifiers Misplaced modifiers-a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly set-apart from the word it modifies How to correct a misplaced modifier Place the modifier close to the word it modifies Error I brought the dress from that store that I really trea incontestabled. castigation I brought the dress that I really wanted from that store. A. 2. Avoiding Squinting ModifiersSquinting Modifiers -a phrase or clause that seems to modify two words at a time Example Students who miss classes oftentimes fail the course. W e cant tell which part of the sentence the word a great deal is divinatory to modify. Look at these two possible meanings Students who miss class frequently or frequently fail the course. Correct a squinting modifier error by repositioning the modifier to place it next to the word it modifies. Example 2 Cycling up hills cursorily strengthens your quadriceps. (In this example, the word quickly is a squinting modifier. It is not clear whether quickly pertains to Cycling up hills or strengthens. B. Achieving coherence by Avoiding Dangling Modifiers Dangling modifiers- It is a phrase or clause that is not cl proto(prenominal) and logically related to the word or words it modifies How to correct a Dangling Modifier 1. variety the main clause of the sentence so that it begins with the word actually circumscribed Example 1. Changing the oil every 3,000 miles, the car seemed to run better. subject area Changing the oil every 3,000 miles, Fred found he could get practically better gas mileage. Example 2 To keep the young recruits arouse in get in shape, an exercise com dedicateer programme was set up for the summer months. subject areaTo keep the young recruits interested in getting in shape, the coaching staff set up an exercise program for the summer months. 2. Change the dangling modifier phrase to a quash clause, creating a subject and a verb Example 1 Raised in Nova Scotia, it is natural to miss the smell of the sea. Correction For a person raise in Nova Scotia, it is natural to miss the smell of the sea. The introductory phrase in the above sentence looks as if it is meant to modify a person or persons, but no one is mentioned in the sentence.Such introductory procedural phrases, because of their position, automatically modify the first noun or pronoun that follows the phrase in this case, it. The data link in this case is illogical because it was not raised in Nova Scotia. You could decree the sentence in a number of ways In study (the phrase fun ctions as an adjective but now automatically modifies I, a logical connection) Example 2 Although nearly finished, we unexpended the play early because we were worried about our sore cat. Correction Although the play was nearly finished, we leftover early because we were worried about our sick cat.A dangling modifier can also appear when you place an elliptical clause improperly Although nearly finished, we left the play early because we were worried about our sick cat. The way this sentence is structured, the clause Although nearly finished illogically modifies we, the pronoun flat following the clause. An easy way to rectify the problem is to re-insert the subject and verb that are understood in the elliptical clause Although the play was nearly finished, we left early because we were worried about our sick cat. C. Achieving Coherence by straighten Reference of pronounsA pronoun pushs to or replaces a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun already mentioned. The word the pronoun replaces is known as the pronouns antecedent. A pronoun should always concern to a clear and definite antecedent. C. 1. Wrong reference Make sure that a pronoun refers to a specific noun, not a possessive noun or a noun within a prepositional phrase. Faulty In George Orwells shew Shooting an Elephant, he reports an incident that shows the criminal effects of imperialism. The pronoun he cannot refer to the possessive noun Orwells. revise In his essay Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell reports an incident that shows the evil effects of imperialism. The possessive pronoun his can refer to the subject noun Orwell. Avoid apply a pronoun such as they or it without an explicit antecedent. Faulty When Rivera apply for a resident alien card, they put him through many bureaucratic procedures. The sentence does not have a clear antecedent for the pronoun they. Revised When Rivera applied for a resident alien card, government officials put him through many manybureaucratic pr ocedures.Before government officials issued Rivera a resident alien card, they put him through many bureaucratic procedures. C. 2 Ambiguous References Your readers should never be left wondering which this, they, or it is being discussed. Faulty My husband told my father that he should demand the babys name. Does he refer to husband or to father ? Revised My husband told my father to choose the babys name. My husband wanted to choose the babys name and told my father so. Example 2Ted told Hanz that he was hungry.Ted told Hanz that the former was hungry or Ted told Hanz, I am hungry. Example 3 Sylvia told her take, I command a new loo. Sylvia told her mother that she needed a new wardrobe C. 3. No Reference Examples 1. When we went to the motor vehicle sectionalization to register our car, they unploughed us waiting for nearly an hour. Correction When we went to the motor vehicle division to register our car, the clerk kept us waiting for nearly an hour. 2. Elizabeths mother and father are both pilots however, Elizabeth is not interested in it.Correction Elizabeths mother and father are both pilots however, Elizabeth is not interested in flying. 3. It says in the recipe that one must use butter, not margarine. Correction According to the recipe, one must use butter, not margarine. 4. We prefer the benign of gas stations where hot food is sold. Correction We prefer the large-hearted of gas stations where they sell hot food. 5, tam applied for a scholarship, but her advisor told her that her parents make too much money. Correction Tammy applied for a scholarship, but they told her that her parents made too much money.